Melton is one of the municipalities in Melbourne’s west hit hardest during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a high number of blue-collar workers and families from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds heavily impacted, a new report has found.
The Catholic Health Australia report, ‘Unlucky in a lucky country: How COVID has exposed social inequity,’ shines light on those most vulnerable during the pandemic in the third wave including low-wage workers, young people, those with disabilities and women in Melbourne and Sydney.
The report found COVID-19 case numbers concentrated in areas with higher levels of socio-economic disadvantage between June 16 and October 21 last year.
During that time, 6.4 per cent of all cases in the state were in Melton.
Of all the potentially predictive factors analysed, two stood out as key predictors of which local government areas (LGAs) recorded the most COVID infections: The level of blue collar workers and the number of CALD residents.
Melton has the fifth highest number of blue-collar workers in Melbourne at 35.5 per cent.
It was found that every one percent increase in blue-collar workers per LGA was associated with a 0.55 percent increase in COVID cases.
Every one percent increase in the percentage of CALD residents per LGA led to 0.39 percent increase in COVID cases.
The pandemic also affected unemployment rates in the areas with high cases.
“COVID has further relegated the official unemployment rate as a non-useful measure of economic activity or prosperity, because – despite relatively low headline unemployment rates in Sydney and Melbourne – the third wave saw major declines in total employment, labour force size, and labour force participation,” the report read.
“Declines were experienced most sharply in localities with high numbers of blue-collar workers and high numbers of CALD residents.
“Women experienced a sharper drop in labour force participation.”
Among the report’s key findings was the need to increase JobSeeker to at least $65 a day, that the public health response for people with disabilities aligns with the rest of the population, expanding pop-up Head to Health services and funding no-gap psychological support for identified vulnerable adult groups.
